a: \(4\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{4^2\cdot7}=\sqrt{112}\)

\(3\sqrt{13}=\sqrt{3^2\cdot13}=\sqrt{117}\)

mà 112<117

nên \(4\sqrt{7}< 3\sqrt{13}\)

b: \(3\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{3^2\cdot12}=\sqrt{108}\)

\(2\sqrt{16}=\sqrt{16\cdot2^2}=\sqrt{64}\)

mà 108>64

nên \(3\sqrt{12}>2\sqrt{16}\)

c: \(\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{84}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{16}\cdot84}=\sqrt{\dfrac{21}{4}}\)

\(6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{7}}=\sqrt{36\cdot\dfrac{1}{7}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{36}{7}}\)

mà \(\dfrac{21}{4}>\dfrac{36}{7}\)

nên \(\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{84}>6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{7}}\)

d: \(3\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{3^2\cdot12}=\sqrt{108}\)

\(2\sqrt{16}=\sqrt{16\cdot2^2}=\sqrt{64}\)

mà 108>64

nên \(3\sqrt{12}>2\sqrt{16}\)

b: \(\sqrt{3}-1=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)

mà \(4-3\sqrt{3}< 4-2\sqrt{3}\)

nên \(\sqrt{4-3\sqrt{3}}< \sqrt{3}-1\)

Đề này sai rồi bạn vì \(4-3\sqrt{3}< 0\)

c.

(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})-(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7})=(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7})-(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{10})

Mà:

\((\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7})^2=12+\sqrt{35}< 12+\sqrt{36}=18\)

\((\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{10})^2=13+\sqrt{30}>13+\sqrt{25}=18\)

\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{3}+\sqrt{10}> \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\Rightarrow \sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}< \sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\)

Lời giải:

a.

$5+\sqrt{2}>5+\sqrt{1}=6$

$4+\sqrt{3}< 4+\sqrt{4}=6$

$\Rightarrow 5+\sqrt{2}>4+\sqrt{3}$

b.

$\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}$

$\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}=\frac{5-3}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}< \frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}$

Vậy $\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{2}>\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}$

Bài 2 : 

a,\(\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{45}< \sqrt{25}+\sqrt{49}=5+7=12=>\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{45}< 12\)

b. \(\sqrt{37}-\sqrt{15}>\sqrt{36}-\sqrt{16}=6-4=2=>\sqrt{37}-\sqrt{15}>2\)

c, \(\sqrt{15}.\sqrt{17}>\sqrt{15}.\sqrt{16}>\sqrt{16}=>\sqrt{15}.\sqrt{17}>\sqrt{16}\)

a) \(3\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{27}>\sqrt{12}\)

b) \(3\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{45}>\sqrt{27}\)

c) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{51}=\sqrt{\dfrac{51}{9}}< \sqrt{\dfrac{54}{9}}=6=\sqrt{\dfrac{150}{25}}=\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{150}\)

d) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{\dfrac{6}{4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}< \sqrt{\dfrac{36}{2}}=6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)

a)

Có: 

\(2\sqrt{29}=\sqrt{4.29}=\sqrt{116}\\ 3\sqrt{13}=\sqrt{9.13}=\sqrt{117}\)

Vì \(\sqrt{117}>\sqrt{116}\)  nên \(3\sqrt{13}>2\sqrt{29}\)

b)

Có:

\(\dfrac{5}{4}\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{16}.2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{8}}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{4}.\dfrac{3}{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{27}{8}}\)

Do \(\sqrt{\dfrac{27}{8}}>\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{8}}\)  nên \(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}>\dfrac{5}{4}\sqrt{2}\)

c)

Có:

\(5\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{25.2}=\sqrt{50}\)

\(4\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{16.3}=\sqrt{48}\)

Vì \(\sqrt{50}>\sqrt{48}\) nên \(5\sqrt{2}>4\sqrt{3}\)

d)

Có:

\(\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{6}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{4}.\dfrac{1}{6}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{24}}\)

\(6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{37}}=\sqrt{36.\dfrac{1}{37}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{36}{37}}\)

lại có: \(\dfrac{25}{24}>\dfrac{36}{37}\)

 \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{6}}>6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{37}}\)

Võ Đông Anh Tuấn

Áp dụng \(\sqrt{a}\cdot\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{ab}\)

a)

\(7=\sqrt{49}\\ 3\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{9}\cdot\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{9\cdot5}=\sqrt{45}\\ \text{Vì }\sqrt{49}>\sqrt{45}\text{ nên }7>3\sqrt{5}\)

Vậy \(7>3\sqrt{5}\)

b)

\(2\sqrt{7}+3=\sqrt{4}\cdot\sqrt{7}+3=\sqrt{4\cdot7}+3=\sqrt{28}+3\\ \sqrt{28}+3>\sqrt{25}+3=5+3=8\)

Vậy \(8< 2\sqrt{7}+3\)

c)

\(3\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{9}\cdot\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{9\cdot6}=\sqrt{54}\\ 2\sqrt{15}=\sqrt{4}\cdot\sqrt{15}=\sqrt{4\cdot15}=\sqrt{60}\\ \text{Vì } \sqrt{54}< \sqrt{60}\text{nên }3\sqrt{6}< 2\sqrt{15}\)

Vậy \(3\sqrt{6}< 2\sqrt{15}\)

a: \(6\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{108}>\sqrt{54}=3\sqrt{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow5^{6\sqrt{3}}>5^{3\sqrt{6}}\)

b: \(\sqrt{2}\cdot2^{\dfrac{2}{3}}=2^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\cdot2^{\dfrac{2}{3}}=2^{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}}=2^{\dfrac{7}{6}}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-\dfrac{4}{3}}=2^{\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}=2^{\dfrac{4}{3}}\)

mà \(\dfrac{7}{6}< \dfrac{8}{6}=\dfrac{4}{3}\).

nên \(\sqrt{2}\cdot2^{\dfrac{2}{3}}< \left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-\dfrac{4}{3}}\).